Syed Rizwan Akhtar on Balancing Shariah-Compliant Takaful with Commercial Pressures: “Takaful Commercial Growth and Shariah Compliance Must Go Hand in Hand”

1. Foundations & Philosophy

Question: In your daily practice, how do you balance adherence to core Takaful principles with the commercial pressures of a competitive insurance market?

Reply:

At Shaheen Insurance, we believe that commercial growth and Shariah compliance must go hand in hand. Takaful is based on mutual cooperation, shared responsibility, transparency, and the principle of Tabarru, or donation, to support participants facing losses. We focus on offering competitive products while maintaining transparency, fair pricing, responsible underwriting, and compliance with applicable Shariah guidelines and regulatory requirements. Our long-term objective is to build customer confidence through ethical practices and sustainable growth rather than focusing solely on short-term profitability.


2. Market Position & Growth

Question: What is the single most significant factor currently driving or hindering the growth of Takaful in your primary market?

Reply:

In Pakistan, the most significant opportunity for Takaful is the growing awareness and demand for Shariah-compliant financial solutions. However, limited public awareness, price sensitivity, and a lack of understanding of how Takaful differs from conventional insurance remain major challenges. We believe that stronger financial literacy, effective marketing, and wider distribution through banks, corporate partnerships, and digital platforms can accelerate the industry’s growth. At Shaheen Insurance, we see considerable potential in motor, health, property, marine, and engineering Takaful solutions.


3. Operational Model & Governance

Question: What is the most challenging aspect of implementing and maintaining a Shariah-compliant governance structure in a modern financial operation?

Reply:

One of the key challenges is ensuring that Shariah compliance is integrated into every stage of the Takaful operation, including product development, underwriting, investment management, claims handling, and financial reporting. This requires effective coordination between management, operational teams, and Shariah advisers, along with continuous monitoring and staff training. At Shaheen Insurance, maintaining transparency, strong internal controls, and compliance with applicable SECP regulations and Shariah governance requirements is essential to building trust and ensuring the credibility of Takaful products.


4. Product Innovation & Customer Expectations

Question: How is customer demand for digital convenience reshaping the development and delivery of traditional Takaful products?

Reply:

Customers increasingly expect quick, convenient, and transparent services. Digital transformation is therefore becoming essential for the Takaful industry, from obtaining quotations and purchasing coverage to reporting claims and tracking claim settlements. At Shaheen Insurance, digital solutions can help simplify customer interactions, improve operational efficiency, and expand access to Takaful products. Our focus should be on combining technological innovation with personalized customer service while ensuring that transparency and Shariah compliance remain central to the process.


5. Regulatory & Standardization Landscape

Question: Do you believe the current regulatory environment is adequately equipped to foster the unique needs and growth of the Takaful industry?

Reply:

Yes, Pakistan has an established regulatory framework for the insurance and Takaful sectors, with the SECP playing a key role in supervision and development. However, there is scope for improvement through standardization of practices, and stronger coordination between regulators and Shariah governance structures. A supportive and predictable regulatory environment can encourage innovation, strengthen consumer protection, and attract investment. Continued dialogue between regulators and industry participants will be important for the sustainable development of Takaful in Pakistan.


6. Investment Strategy & Performance

Question: How do you construct a Shariah-compliant investment portfolio that remains competitive with conventional offerings in terms of risk and return?

Reply:

The objective is to achieve sustainable returns while maintaining Shariah compliance, liquidity, and prudent risk management. This involves investing in eligible Shariah-compliant instruments, such as Sukuk, approved Islamic investment funds, and other permissible assets, subject to applicable regulations and investment mandates. Diversification, careful assessment of credit and market risks, and appropriate asset-liability management are essential. While returns may differ from conventional investments due to differences in the eligible investment universe, a disciplined investment strategy can support financial stability and long-term participant confidence.


7. Talent & Industry Development

Question: Where does the industry’s most critical talent gap lie: in Shariah scholarship, technical actuarial expertise, or digital innovation skills?

Reply:

The most critical gap is the shortage of professionals who can combine insurance expertise with a sound understanding of Shariah principles and modern technology. All three skill sets are important, but the industry particularly needs professionals who can translate Shariah requirements into practical, commercially viable insurance solutions. Investment in specialized training, professional qualifications, collaboration with academic institutions, and technology-focused learning can help develop a stronger talent pool. Building multidisciplinary teams will be essential for the industry’s future growth.


8. Future Vision & Challenges

Question: What disruptive trend presents the greatest opportunity for Takaful to evolve and capture a broader market share in the next five years?

Reply:

We believe digital transformation, supported by data analytics and innovative distribution channels, presents one of the greatest opportunities for Takaful over the next five years. Digital platforms can make coverage more accessible, simplify policy administration, improve claims processing, and enable insurers to serve individuals and businesses more efficiently. There is also significant potential to expand Takaful among SMEs, logistics companies, commercial fleets, and customers who remain underserved by traditional insurance channels. At Shaheen Insurance, combining digital accessibility with reliable coverage and customer-focused service can help strengthen market penetration and public confidence.


9. Advice for Stakeholders

Question: What is the most important step a conventional financial institution must take if it wishes to successfully offer authentic Takaful products?

Reply:

The most important step is to establish a genuine commitment to Shariah compliance rather than treating Takaful simply as another commercial product. This requires an appropriate governance framework, qualified Shariah supervision, transparent participant arrangements, proper management of Takaful funds, and clear communication with customers. Institutions must also invest in staff training and develop products that meet real customer needs. Authenticity, transparency, and trust are the foundations of sustainable Takaful growth.